Mongolia and China have agreed to strengthen cooperation in combating transnational crime. Specifically, this decision came during a meeting on September 19, 2025. Mongolia’s Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, Munkhbaatar Lhagva, met China’s State Councilor and Minister of Public Security, Wang Xiaohong. They emphasized that addressing transnational crime requires joint action.
The meeting took place at the Global Public Security Cooperation Forum. Consequently, it offered a platform for international dialogue and the exchange of best practices. Minister Munkhbaatar highlighted the growing strategic partnership between Mongolia and China. Moreover, he stressed the importance of close coordination between law enforcement agencies.
Both ministers reviewed progress under the 2022–2026 Cooperation Program. They praised achievements in crime prevention and public security initiatives. Therefore, they agreed to extend the program through 2030. The new phase will focus on strengthening institutions, improving preventive measures, and tackling transnational crime more effectively.
A key priority is improving border control to stop illegal drug trafficking. In addition, both sides plan to increase information sharing and adopt advanced detection equipment. They also aim to enhance training for law enforcement personnel. These efforts, in turn, will strengthen operational readiness and cross-border security.
The ministers discussed combating cybercrime as well. They intend to boost public awareness and improve information exchange. Furthermore, modern technologies will help detect and prevent online criminal activity. Cooperation will also cover fraud prevention and the protection of citizens’ legal rights.
China has already provided Mongolia with equipment for United Nations peacekeeping missions. Meanwhile, both countries aim to expand this support. Mongolian officers will also have more opportunities for training at Chinese institutions.
Experts note that this cooperation reflects a regional commitment to security and stability. By addressing transnational crime jointly, Mongolia and China can reduce cross-border criminal activity. Moreover, it strengthens legal protections for citizens. Observers expect improved training programs, enhanced technology use, and more coordinated crime prevention measures.
The renewed partnership underscores that transnational crime requires international cooperation. Overall, both nations aim to achieve measurable improvements in law enforcement, border security, and public safety over the next five years.
