Ideological control continues to tighten across North Korea’s education system as authorities reprimand students for seemingly harmless behavior. A recent incident at a Wonsan arts school highlights the regime’s growing scrutiny of youth speech and conduct.
Earlier this month, two students from the Wonsan School of the Arts were summoned by the Socialist Patriotic Youth League. The organization accused them of making ideologically impure remarks during a private birthday celebration. The controversy began when classmates filmed the party and one student jokingly said their performance was better than the Moranbong Band.
However, this offhand comment quickly triggered an investigation. The school’s Youth League guidance officer treated the statement as a serious ideological violation, since the Moranbong Band is personally associated with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. School officials publicly criticized the students and accused them of disrespecting the nation’s leadership.
The rebuke created a chilling atmosphere at the school. Many students expressed frustration that casual remarks could spark disciplinary action. Some even admitted they now fear hosting gatherings or speaking openly with classmates. “We have to be careful about everything we say,” one student reportedly said.
Ideological control within North Korea’s youth institutions stems from the 2021 Youth Education Guarantee Act. Article 35 of the law obligates citizens and organizations to report and criticize unethical or uncultured behavior by young people. This legal framework allows state organizations to monitor and police even private social interactions.
According to sources familiar with the situation, many arts students privately expressed resentment toward the Moranbong Band, viewing its members as beneficiaries of privilege rather than pure talent. Yet, their complaints remain confined to private conversations, as public dissent carries serious risks.
The Socialist Patriotic Youth League’s actions reflect the regime’s broader push to consolidate loyalty among young citizens. North Korea’s leadership has repeatedly emphasized the ideological education of youth as a national priority amid rising foreign media influence.
Observers believe ideological control will intensify further as the government enforces stricter surveillance of schools and cultural institutions. This approach underscores Pyongyang’s determination to eliminate any perceived ideological deviation, even among its most talented students.

