China’s KJ-600 Aircraft, a carrier-based early warning plane, is drawing attention after the commissioning of the Fujian aircraft carrier. Experts say the aircraft enhances the carrier strike group’s situational awareness and long-range detection abilities.
The aircraft, nicknamed Nezha after a figure in Chinese mythology, was first unveiled at China’s V-Day parade on September 3. Geng Yansheng, head of AVIC’s First Aircraft Institute, explained the nickname comes from the plane’s three-head appearance and six-arm-like features. Its red markings reference Nezha’s legendary artifacts, and the rotating propellers resemble the mythical wind-and-fire wheels.
The KJ-600 Aircraft functions as an airborne command post. It can detect, track, and distribute information on carrier formations. It also supports non-military missions, including coordinating search and rescue operations at sea.
A large radome houses the early warning antennas. Engineers maximized the frontal dimensions of these antennas to extend detection range. Geng said this pushes the aircraft’s size, center of gravity, aerodynamics, and controllability to their limits.
Military expert Zhang Xuefeng described the KJ-600 Aircraft as a force multiplier. He said fixed-wing early warning planes can detect ultra-low flying targets that carrier-based radars cannot see due to the Earth’s curvature. This capability increases the carrier group’s safety and effectiveness.
Another distinctive feature is the aircraft’s four vertical tails. Designers opted for this configuration to improve tail control while complying with carrier deck and hangar height restrictions.
The KJ-600 Aircraft also includes a specialized carrier-based engine. It can withstand corrosion, deliver sudden power surges, and endure stresses from catapult launches and arrested landings. These features ensure operational reliability on the ship’s limited runway.
Analysts note that the KJ-600 Aircraft reflects China’s growing focus on naval aviation modernization. It strengthens early warning capabilities, enhances carrier group defense, and expands the country’s maritime power projection.
