Influenza Surge is spreading rapidly across China, with the China CDC reporting positivity rates near 45 percent. Officials say influenza-like illness among outpatient and emergency patients shows moderate overall activity, although some provinces are seeing high transmission. Experts expect the Influenza Surge to peak in December and begin declining by early January.
Li Tongzeng, chief physician at Beijing You’an Hospital, said infections are climbing in both northern and southern regions. He predicted that some provinces will reach peak activity in mid-December, while most will peak by late December. He added that national influenza activity may start decreasing by early January.
The current wave mainly involves influenza A (H3N2) and shows clear patterns in age, symptom severity, and treatment options. Li reported that adolescents aged 5-14 have the highest infection rates, driven by school-based clusters and limited outdoor activity during winter.
The virus is also spreading from children to university students and working adults. Elderly people often contract influenza later through younger family members. Li warned that older adults with underlying health conditions face higher hospitalization risks and stressed that timely vaccination remains essential. He recommended vaccination even after the usual autumn-to-early-winter period, especially in regions where infections are rising.
Treatment options have expanded this year, giving patients more choices. Oseltamivir and Baloxavir Marboxil continue as standard therapies, while Baloxavir Marboxil for Suspension now treats children aged 5-12. Domestically developed antivirals, including Onradivir, Suraxavir Marboxil, and Favipiravir, are available through pharmacies and online. Li advised patients to consult doctors before selecting medications.
Li emphasized that daily protective measures remain highly effective. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, maintain indoor ventilation, and avoid crowded areas. Following these habits can reduce virus spread and lower infection risk during the Influenza Surge.
Authorities continue monitoring regional trends and urge citizens to stay vigilant. Experts predict that vaccination, antiviral treatment, and good hygiene practices will remain critical for controlling this influenza season.
