Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Korean Buddhist Statue Returns to Japan After Legal Battle

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A Korean Buddhist statue returns to Japan after more than a decade in South Korea, closing a politically fraught dispute. The 14th-century bronze Bodhisattva statue, stolen in 2012, finally arrived back at Kannonji Temple on Monday. Locals in Tsushima, along with temple members, gathered to witness its homecoming. This statue, which depicts a seated deity of compassion, now symbolizes reconciliation. Clearly, the Korean Buddhist statue returns to Japan as a cultural artifact with deep diplomatic weight.

Thieves had stolen two Buddhist statues from the temple in 2012 and smuggled them to South Korea. Authorities quickly recovered one and returned it after arresting the culprits. However, a legal battle erupted over the Bodhisattva statue when Buseoksa Temple in Seosan claimed ownership. Monks argued that Japanese pirates had looted the statue centuries ago from their temple. As the Korean Buddhist statue returns to Japan, the case continues to stir national memories and emotions.

South Korea’s Supreme Court ruled in 2023 that the statue belonged to Kannonji Temple. Judges rejected Buseoksa’s ownership claim after years of hearings and appeals. Nevertheless, South Korean officials kept the statue for 100 more days for a farewell exhibition. During that time, local visitors gathered to see the relic before its departure. Finally, the Korean Buddhist statue returns to Japan under the terms of a court order, not a political compromise.

Kannonji’s former head monk, Sekko Tanaka, called the ceremony peaceful and friendly. He expressed gratitude that the dispute ended during his lifetime. Tanaka described the moment as a chance for healing between the two countries. He encouraged South Koreans to visit Tsushima and reconnect with shared cultural history. Though scars remain, gestures like this suggest a path toward mutual respect and understanding.

The statue’s return arrives amid improving ties between Japan and South Korea, fueled by shared security concerns. Despite lingering colonial-era tensions, both sides have shown interest in cultural diplomacy. The handover of the statue sends a symbolic message of cooperation. It also reminds both nations of their intertwined Buddhist heritage. In that spirit, the Korean Buddhist statue returns to Japan not only as property, but as peace offering.

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