Japan’s Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) is expanding its team to manage its growing assets. The fund oversees ¥260 trillion (approximately $1.8 trillion), making it one of the world’s largest pension funds. Despite its size, GPIF operates with a relatively small staff of 187 employees. Unlike Japan’s fund, Norway’s pension fund manages similar assets with 676 staff.
GPIF’s small team began when it outsourced investments and focused on bonds.However, the fund has since shifted its strategy.It now invests about half its assets in Japanese and foreign stocks and alternative options like private equity.
Kazuto Uchida, who became the fund’s president in April, emphasized the need for specialized staff. He noted that as the fund’s operations expand, effective risk management becomes increasingly crucial. The GPIF plans to increase its personnel expenses by 80% over the next five years to support this expansion.The fund is actively hiring investment specialists, including recent math, science, or economics graduates.
This move reflects the GPIF’s broader strategy to enhance its investment capabilities. The fund has been under pressure to improve returns to support Japan’s aging population. The Japanese government urged GPIF to increase investments in local private equity and venture capital.
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. GPIF’s compensation packages are lower than those of similar positions in other countries. For example, GPIF managing directors earn up to ¥16 million ($108,000), while those in Canada and California make much more.ifornia can earn significantly more.
In response, the fund has extended the retirement age for regular employees from 60 to 65 and is focusing on retaining qualified staff.These steps help GPIF manage its assets and meet Japan’s pension demands.

