South Korea’s ruling Democratic Party introduced a bill targeting anti-China protests, aiming to prevent rallies that incite discrimination or hatred. The measure comes ahead of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s expected visit to Seoul for the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit.
The legislation, proposed by Rep. Kim Tae-nyeon and 12 other lawmakers, seeks to prohibit gatherings that target specific races, nationalities, or groups. Kim, who chairs the Korea-China Parliamentary Union, described the bill as a “minimal legislative safeguard toward a society of mutual respect and consideration.”
In recent weeks, anti-China protests surged in Seoul, especially in areas like Myeong-dong and Daerim. Demonstrators shouted slogans such as “China Out,” prompting the Chinese Embassy to issue safety advisories for its citizens. The embassy’s alert heightened diplomatic concerns, as officials prepare for Xi’s first visit to Korea in more than a decade.
Rep. Kim emphasized that some rallies went beyond constitutionally protected free speech, openly promoting discrimination and encouraging violence. He argued that the legislation would address these abuses without restricting legitimate expression.
However, the bill has sparked controversy. Critics, including conservative opposition lawmakers and civil rights advocates, argue that it risks undermining freedom of assembly. Rep. Kim Eun-hye of the People Power Party accused the DPK and President Lee Jae Myung’s administration of showing favoritism toward Beijing. She pointed out that police have intervened in anti-China protests, while demonstrations targeting the United States proceeded without disruption.
“The government and the DPK are only deferential in front of China. While they make a fuss about anti-China protests, calling them hate, they turn a blind eye to anti-U.S. protests,” Kim said.
Analysts note that the bill highlights South Korea’s delicate balance between maintaining diplomatic relations with China and protecting constitutional rights. The timing is critical, as the country prepares for high-level meetings and regional security discussions.
Looking ahead, the legislation may face intense debate in parliament. Lawmakers will weigh public safety and diplomatic stability against civil liberties and the historical importance of free speech. The outcome could set a precedent for handling politically sensitive protests in the future.
The ruling party plans to push the bill through parliament swiftly, citing urgency due to the upcoming Chinese leader visit. Meanwhile, civil society groups are expected to monitor enforcement closely.
