China and Egypt have signed a new memorandum of understanding to expand cooperation in maritime archaeology. The agreement highlights the shared goal of preserving underwater cultural heritage while strengthening bilateral ties. Both countries emphasized that maritime archaeology can deepen cultural understanding and support long-term partnership.
On Thursday, officials gathered at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina to formalize the agreement. China’s National Center for Archaeology joined with Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities for the signing ceremony. Leaders from both sides highlighted how the partnership would expand research, training, and technical collaboration.
Chinese Consul General in Alexandria Yang Yi welcomed the deal as a step toward stronger cooperation. He explained that the new joint center in Alexandria will serve as a hub for maritime archaeology. He also said the center will expand collaboration between archaeologists and heritage specialists from both nations.
Egyptian officials also shared their expectations. Mohamed Ismail Khaled, secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, emphasized the value of Chinese expertise. He said Egypt can benefit from advanced Chinese technology in maritime exploration, excavation, and cultural protection. Khaled added that Egyptian specialists will gain opportunities to enhance their skills through training programs.
The memorandum includes several areas of joint work. Both sides agreed to carry out shared research projects and organize scientific events. They also plan to exchange information and develop training sessions for young archaeologists and restorers. Officials highlighted that these efforts will ensure sustainable management of underwater heritage.
In recent years, China and Egypt have expanded their collaboration in archaeology. China’s first archaeological mission in Egypt began in 2018 at the Montu Temple ruins in Luxor. That mission created new opportunities for both countries to combine resources and share knowledge.
The two countries are also working on international heritage recognition. Together, they are promoting China’s Baiheliang site and Egypt’s Nilometers for potential world heritage status. Moreover, they have cooperated on digitally documenting thousands of ancient coffins discovered in Saqqara.
Leaders from both nations stressed that this partnership represents more than technical cooperation. It reflects a commitment to cultural preservation and mutual understanding. With maritime archaeology as a central theme, the new agreement strengthens bonds between the Chinese and Egyptian people.
