Carrier capability surge shaped China’s newest naval milestone as the Fujian aircraft carrier officially entered service Wednesday in Sanya. The commissioning marked a major advance in the country’s long-term drive to strengthen maritime power.
President Xi Jinping attended the flag-presenting ceremony and inspected the vessel during his visit. He emphasized the ship’s importance for China’s evolving defense strategy and broader modernization goals across the PLA Navy.
The Fujian stands as China’s first aircraft carrier equipped with electromagnetic catapults rather than ski-jump ramps. This upgrade enables carrier aircraft to launch with heavier fuel loads and increased weapons capacity. Analysts said the system also improves sortie rates and extends long-range strike potential.
Experts highlighted that this development signals another carrier capability surge across China’s naval forces. They said the Fujian’s integration with the KJ-600 early warning aircraft significantly expands reconnaissance reach. The new air wing supports stronger fleet protection and more effective far-seas missions.
The carrier began sea trials in May 2024 and completed multiple operational tests before its commissioning. Officials noted steady progress in equipment validation and overall system readiness during those months of evaluations.
China now deploys three aircraft carriers: the Liaoning, the Shandong and the Fujian. Together, these vessels anchor the PLA Navy’s expanding blue-water capabilities. Military specialists said the Fujian surpasses earlier carriers in endurance, payload handling and mission flexibility.
Although commissioning marks a major step, experts stressed that real challenges remain in preparing for combat operations. They said the Fujian must undergo comprehensive training cycles, joint-force integration and long-duration deployments to reach full effectiveness.
The Fujian and the Shandong will likely operate together from the same base in Sanya. The South China Sea offers deep waters and complex weather patterns suitable for realistic exercises. Analysts expect this arrangement to support future dual-carrier operations focused on defense and sea control.
Carrier groups will include destroyers, frigates, submarines and replenishment ships to build full combat formations. Observers noted that new hypersonic anti-ship missiles also enhance the fleet’s overall deterrence and strike reach.
Experts said China will eventually need more carriers to meet expanding operational demands. They explained that three carriers represent minimum readiness levels because one typically undergoes maintenance at any time.
Officials have not confirmed reports that a nuclear-powered fourth carrier is being built at Dalian Shipyard. The Defense Ministry stated that carrier development continues according to security requirements and technological progress.
The commissioning of the Fujian signals a third carrier capability surge and marks the beginning of a new operational phase. China now moves closer to shaping a fully modern carrier fleet aligned with its broader maritime ambitions.
