China-North Korea relations showed signs of renewed warmth as both countries marked the 64th anniversary of their mutual defense treaty. The Chinese Embassy in Pyongyang hosted a diplomatic reception to celebrate the occasion, drawing attention to a possible diplomatic reset.
The event commemorated the signing of the Treaty on Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance, originally signed on July 11, 1961. Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai and North Korean founder Kim Il-sung signed the treaty six decades ago. Since then, both nations have held annual receptions to honor the pact.
This year’s celebration, however, stood out in tone and attendance. Chinese Ambassador Wang Yajun welcomed North Korean officials and Chinese diplomats at the embassy in Pyongyang. His remarks underscored continued Chinese support for North Korea’s development path. Wang reaffirmed that the treaty’s spirit will “forever shine” between the two nations.
North Korea sent Kang Yun-sok, Vice Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly, to attend. This marked a notable shift from last year, when a university president attended instead. Analysts say that upgrade in diplomatic representation signals stronger China-North Korea relations.
Kang echoed the desire for cooperation. He expressed North Korea’s readiness to develop the “friendly relationship” with China further. He also pledged to make joint efforts to maintain close ties.
Last year, North Korean media barely covered the annual event. In contrast, this year’s celebration received more detailed coverage from the Korean Central News Agency. This change, according to South Korea’s unification ministry, may indicate subtle but meaningful shifts in diplomatic tone.
Observers note the timing of this renewed engagement. In June, North Korea signed a mutual defense treaty with Russia, raising concerns in Beijing. Experts suggest China may now seek to reassert its regional influence. By improving China-North Korea relations, Beijing could counterbalance Pyongyang’s growing alignment with Moscow.
Going forward, diplomatic watchers expect more high-level exchanges between the two long-time allies. The recent reception might be an early sign of shifting alliances in Northeast Asia. Both nations appear ready to reinforce their historical partnership amid rising global tensions.
