China houses approximately 5.08 million ancient trees, officials announced at a national protection event in Guangzhou on Monday. Furthermore, the announcement coincided with the launch of the country’s third comprehensive survey on ancient and famous trees. Experts said the survey will help authorities implement stronger conservation measures and, at the same time, preserve the nation’s ecological and cultural heritage.
The new survey builds on previous research and, in addition, aligns with updated regulations. It will document the distribution, growth conditions, and historical significance of historic trees. Moreover, organizers said authorities will use the database to guide targeted protection strategies and effectively monitor the trees.
Guangdong Province, which hosted this year’s event, manages more than 85,000 ancient trees. Officials highlighted that they use digital IDs and smart monitoring systems to track tree health and prevent illegal damage. Consequently, these tools improve regional conservation efforts and, at the same time, set an example for other provinces.
Under China’s 2025 ancient and famous tree protection regulations, authorities classify “ancient trees” as those at least 100 years old. Meanwhile, the rules exclude trees grown primarily for timber production in commercial forests. In addition, officials define “famous trees” as trees with notable historical, cultural, scientific, or landscape value, or those with commemorative significance.
Authorities emphasized that protecting ancient trees preserves biodiversity, safeguards ecosystems, and maintains cultural heritage. Likewise, experts noted that these trees play key roles in local landscapes and, moreover, act as living historical markers.
Looking ahead, the survey will guide authorities in designing future conservation policies and research initiatives. In particular, officials plan to expand monitoring technology, improve tree care standards, and increase public awareness. Additionally, education and community involvement will complement government efforts.
Overall, the focus on ancient trees highlights China’s commitment to environmental stewardship. At the same time, the initiative demonstrates a broader strategy to balance ecological protection with urban development and heritage preservation.
