China and the United States held high-level trade talks in Madrid this week, addressing critical issues such as TikTok and broader economic cooperation. Both sides described the trade talks as candid, constructive, and rooted in mutual respect, underscoring their importance for global stability.
Li Chenggang, China’s international trade representative and vice minister of commerce, said the two nations recognized the value of a stable economic relationship. He stressed that frictions are normal but dialogue and consultation remain the key to solutions.
During the trade talks, discussions focused heavily on TikTok and concerns raised by both governments. Li made clear that China rejects politicizing or weaponizing technology and trade matters. He also stated that China will protect national interests and the legitimate rights of Chinese companies.
Wang Jingtao, deputy director of the Cyberspace Administration of China, explained that both sides reached a basic consensus on TikTok. He noted progress on entrusted operation of U.S. user data, content security, and licensing of TikTok’s algorithm. He emphasized that approvals will follow Chinese laws and regulations.
The Chinese officials highlighted that the framework agreement could reduce investment barriers and promote further cooperation. Li added that this consensus reflects mutual interest and aligns with principles of fairness and market rules.
However, Li expressed concern about continued U.S. sanctions against Chinese entities. He argued that Washington has overstretched national security claims and expanded sanctions, calling the measures unilateral bullying. He urged the U.S. to lift restrictions and support the progress made during the talks.
Analysts note that the trade talks come amid heightened scrutiny of Chinese technology firms in the U.S. TikTok, with more than 170 million American users, has become a flashpoint in bilateral relations. Washington has raised data security concerns, while Beijing defends the company’s rights to operate globally.
The discussions in Madrid followed earlier commitments by both presidents to stabilize ties. Officials agreed to maintain close communication, draft outcome documents, and pursue domestic approval procedures. Observers say this step signals cautious optimism for future cooperation.
Looking ahead, both sides plan to use the trade consultation mechanism to enhance understanding and minimize missteps. Li emphasized that win-win outcomes remain possible if both countries respect core interests.
These trade talks highlight how economic diplomacy between China and the U.S. continues to shape global growth and investment flows.
