Umnugobi aimag is actively transforming its landscape with the growing Gobi Forest Belt. Under Mongolia’s “Billions of Trees” National Movement, the region aims to plant 70 million trees. To support this, local citizens are encouraged to plant nine trees each year. At the same time, organizations must plant at least 90 trees annually. This strong community effort accelerates the Gobi afforestation process. Moreover, mining companies operating in the area partner with local authorities to boost tree planting efforts.
Since 2011, Energy Resources LLC has planted trees on a 10-hectare site to fight desertification. Their work has turned the land into a flourishing windbreak green zone. Now, the Gobi Forest Belt holds about 12,000 trees from five different species. These include elm, poplar, jigd, sukhai, and sea buckthorn. Impressively, more than 85 percent of the trees have survived, showing the project’s success.
Environmental experts emphasize that the number of plant species within the Gobi Forest Belt is three times higher than in surrounding areas. Consequently, the forest strip has become an ideal habitat for various bird species. Birds are increasingly thriving here, benefiting from the improved environment.
The rise of shelterbelts like the Gobi Forest Belt offers many advantages. Firstly, it helps conserve the area’s local biodiversity. Secondly, it slows the impacts of rapid climate change. Thirdly, it supports sustainable and long-term afforestation efforts in the Gobi region. Additionally, this growth expands Mongolia’s overall stock of planted forests. Lastly, it fosters the development of agroforestry businesses, creating economic opportunities.
In summary, the Gobi Forest Belt is making great strides toward transforming Umnugobi’s dry lands. Through combined efforts from citizens, organizations, and companies, the forest belt grows stronger every year. This green corridor not only supports wildlife but also combats desertification and climate change effectively. The Gobi Forest Belt continues to demonstrate the power of community-led environmental action in Mongolia.
