The Green Wall project continues to play a leading role in Mongolia’s fight against climate change. Since launching in 2007, this joint effort between Mongolia and South Korea has focused on large-scale afforestation. Uvurkhangai aimag remains a major hub for the project’s progress.
During its first phase, from 2007 to 2016, the Green Wall project successfully afforested more than 3,000 hectares of land. Project teams also operate in Umnugobi, Tuv, Khuvsgul, and Selenge aimags. These regions benefit directly from long-term forest growth strategies supported by both countries.
Experts working in Uvurkhangai use greenhouse propagation technology to raise coniferous saplings. This technique helps trees adapt to Mongolia’s severe climate. Compared to open-field methods, greenhouse propagation improves sapling quality up to eight times. It also accelerates growth and boosts survival rates significantly.
In recent years, the nursery team expanded beyond forestry. Over the past three years, they tested domesticating medicinal plants and several vegetables. These new efforts support food security and open income channels for rural families.
Project infrastructure in Uvurkhangai supports diverse operations. A training center helps educate local workers and residents. A wildfire warning tower monitors threats within a 40-kilometer range. Additionally, smart irrigation and a soil storage facility ensure consistent growth conditions for all plants.
Korean experts regularly travel to Mongolia for training and research purposes. Their work helps local professionals build the skills needed to manage operations independently. The Green Wall project not only protects the environment but also creates job opportunities.
Officials recently updated Minister Batbaatar of Environment and Climate Change on future plans. The project will transfer full site control to Mongolia by 2026. However, this handover depends on continued support from the Mongolian government. Local leadership must remain active to ensure success.
The Green Wall project shows that smart partnerships can make a real difference. It strengthens both ecological and economic resilience. By using greenhouse propagation and diversified planting, Mongolia makes lasting progress against land degradation.
In summary, the Green Wall project demonstrates how innovation and international cooperation can help build a sustainable future. It also proves that afforestation can serve as both a climate solution and a development tool.
