Central China’s Henan Province on Wednesday released an official investigation report into a deadly dormitory fire at Yingcai School. The school fire probe confirmed that a primary school student ignited flammable materials, triggering the fatal blaze. Authorities said the findings clarify responsibility and expose systemic safety failures within the school’s management structure.
The fire broke out shortly before 11 p.m. on January 19, 2024, at Yingcai School in Fangcheng County, Nanyang City. Thirteen students died in the incident, while four others sustained injuries. The tragedy ranks among the deadliest school fire accidents in recent years.
Investigators determined that the student used a lighter inside the dormitory to ignite clothing, bedding, and nearby items. According to the school fire probe, improperly stored combustible materials caused the flames to spread rapidly. The enclosed dormitory layout further intensified smoke accumulation and obstructed evacuation efforts.
Emergency responders arrived at the scene soon after the alarm, officials said. However, dense smoke and extreme heat limited access to interior rooms. As a result, rescue operations faced significant challenges during the critical early stages.
Following the incident, the Henan provincial government established a high-level accident investigation team. The team conducted on-site inspections, witness interviews, technical testing, video analysis, and simulation experiments. Officials said these methods ensured an accurate and comprehensive determination of the fire’s cause.
Beyond identifying the ignition source, investigators assessed responsibility across administrative and supervisory levels. Disciplinary inspection bodies subsequently imposed severe punishments on 25 individuals. Authorities cited dereliction of duty, lax oversight, and inadequate safety enforcement as contributing factors.
Provincial officials stated that several school administrators failed to implement required fire prevention measures. They also noted deficiencies in dormitory supervision and emergency preparedness. Consequently, regulators emphasized the need for stronger accountability mechanisms.
Prosecutors confirmed that three school officials, surnamed Li, Xu, and Jia, face criminal charges. The suspects allegedly caused a major safety accident at an educational facility. Courts are expected to hear the case in the near future.
Experts said the school fire probe highlights persistent safety risks at boarding schools, particularly in rural areas. They pointed to overcrowded dormitories, unsecured ignition sources, and insufficient night supervision. Analysts urged nationwide reviews of school fire safety standards.
In response, Henan authorities announced plans to strengthen inspections at boarding institutions province-wide. Measures include tighter controls on ignition materials, upgraded alarm systems, and increased overnight staffing. Officials said implementation will begin immediately.
National education authorities reiterated that student safety remains a core government responsibility. They stressed that negligence involving minors will face strict punishment. Ultimately, the school fire probe serves as a stark warning against institutional complacency.
