Japan plans new secrecy rules to protect national security data as the government prepares major revisions to its state secrets law. Officials revealed draft amendments that expand legal protections to include highly sensitive economic and technology-related information. The change marks a significant shift as Japan responds to rising geopolitical risks, growing cyber threats, and competition in advanced technology.
The revised framework introduces national security data protections for materials related to supply chains, advanced technology, and critical infrastructure. Government officials argue these categories now carry the same strategic importance as defense or counterterrorism intelligence. The new approach aims to prevent foreign espionage and safeguard industries central to Japan’s long-term stability.
Currently, the law covers classified material tied to defense, diplomacy, and counterintelligence. However, officials report rapid changes in global technology and resource competition require broader oversight. The expanded protections target gaps exposed since the law first took effect in 2014.
The government also plans reforms to strengthen clearance screening for individuals with access to national security data. Agencies will verify financial histories, criminal records, and past exposure to sensitive information. Officials expect the new system to reduce vulnerability to internal leaks and foreign influence efforts.
Authorities also intend to streamline assessments by allowing government agencies to share clearance results. This change aims to reduce delays and prevent overlapping investigations, especially for individuals working across ministries. Officials said the move supports efficiency while maintaining strong safeguards.
Some legal scholars and civil rights advocates raised concerns about potential overlap with Japan’s new economic security legislation, which took effect earlier this year. Government representatives responded that the goal is seamless legal alignment rather than duplication. They said clarity will prevent loopholes that could expose national security data.
Administrative organizations will also adopt stricter access controls and training programs to prevent unauthorized handling. Officials emphasized the importance of strong compliance cultures within ministries and contracted institutions.
The government expects to finalize and approve the revisions soon. Analysts believe the changes signal Japan’s accelerating shift toward tighter information security in response to regional tensions and expanding digital threats. Supporters argue the updates protect national security data and strengthen Japan’s resilience. Critics continue to call for transparency safeguards as implementation moves forward.
