Mental health medication use among children in South Korea’s care facilities has raised widespread concern. Nearly three out of ten children in institutional homes take drugs for ADHD, depression, or trauma. Consequently, government officials now stress the urgent need for deeper study. The growing numbers reveal serious challenges in protecting vulnerable children.
According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, 2,342 children were prescribed medication in care facilities. Out of 8,425 total residents, this equals 27.8 percent. Moreover, boys made up 61.9 percent of all medicated children. Therefore, gender differences appear significant in these cases. The data shows that the problem requires targeted policy responses.
When broken down by diagnosis, ADHD dominated the numbers. In fact, 83.7 percent of medicated children were treated for ADHD. Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder followed closely behind. As a result, mental health medication use highlights serious long-term risks for children. These issues demand consistent medical, psychological, and social support.
Officials explained that trauma drives much of the problem. Many children experienced abuse, neglect, or the loss of parents. Consequently, they are more likely to need treatment compared to peers outside institutions. In addition, the absence of stable families intensifies their struggles. Policymakers argue that the care system must respond with stronger safeguards.
The Ministry stressed that the numbers justify urgent research. Therefore, it plans to launch a nationwide study into institutional care and mental health. The study will examine whether facilities balance medication with therapy and counseling. Moreover, officials want to understand how schools and communities can support affected children. The investigation aims to create a more sustainable care model.
Experts caution that medication alone cannot solve these problems. Instead, they recommend combining prescriptions with counseling and community programs. In addition, stronger educational support could help children adapt socially. Without such measures, reliance on drugs will only deepen. Consequently, the government faces pressure to expand treatment strategies beyond medication.
South Korea must address the rising rate of mental health medication use in care homes. The issue reflects not only medical needs but also social and political challenges. Moreover, public attention has already increased pressure on authorities. Therefore, policymakers must act swiftly to provide solutions. The well-being of thousands of children depends on long-term action.
