Mongolia’s coal exports reached 79 million tonnes in the first 11 months of 2025, according to the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources. The volume represents 93 percent of the government’s annual target of 85 million tonnes. The strong performance highlights continued demand for Mongolian coal and the country’s role in regional energy markets.
Coal exports increased by 1.7 million tonnes, or 2.2 percent, compared to the same period last year. Officials noted that sustained international demand, especially from neighboring markets, contributed to this growth.
The Ministry emphasized that the exports are a critical component of Mongolia’s economic development and foreign revenue streams. The government has maintained a focus on supporting the mining sector through policies that enhance production efficiency and market access.
In addition, Mongolia continues to trade its mining products through the national commodity exchange. So far this year, authorities organized 937 online auction trades, facilitating transparent transactions for both domestic and international buyers. The system has improved market efficiency and helped stabilize prices for key commodities.
Analysts observed that the modest year-on-year growth in coal exports indicates both resilient production and the ability of Mongolian suppliers to respond to market fluctuations. They also suggested that further investment in infrastructure and logistics could enable the country to meet or exceed the 2025 target.
Government officials noted that coal exports remain vulnerable to global energy price volatility and regional trade dynamics. Therefore, they plan to closely monitor demand patterns and adjust policy measures to sustain export growth.
Looking ahead, the Ministry expects coal exports to approach the full-year target as shipments continue through December. Officials also indicated ongoing efforts to strengthen online auction platforms and enhance transparency in commodity trading.
Coal exports in Mongolia are set to play a central role in economic planning for 2026, ensuring both revenue stability and continued support for the mining industry.
