A powerful new exhibition titled Mongolia through a French lens has opened at the Red Ger Gallery in Ulaanbaatar. It showcases rare black-and-white photographs taken more than a century ago. These images provide a rare visual record of Mongolian life between 1912 and 1913. Organized by the French Embassy in Mongolia, the exhibit explores a pivotal historical moment. At the time, Mongolia had just declared independence from the collapsing Qing Dynasty. Political unrest was growing, and society stood at the edge of major change.
The photographs come from a global project called The Archives of the Planet. French banker and philanthropist Albert Kahn launched the project in 1909. His goal was to preserve traditional cultures before modernization erased them. Over the next two decades, he sent photographers to more than 60 countries. One of those photographers, Stéphane Passet, traveled to Mongolia. He faced enormous challenges on the journey. First, he crossed China. Then, he traveled through Russia. Finally, he entered Mongolia, a land then described as “a country with no roads.”
Despite the dangers, Passet captured stunning images. These include “Mongol Family,” “Khalkha Wife,” and “Prisoners.” One photo features a high-ranking official from Niislel Khuree, now known as Ulaanbaatar. Each photograph reflects daily life, clothing, religion, and the nomadic lifestyle. Additionally, the exhibit includes breathtaking landscapes and spiritual scenes. Prayer flags, gers, and horsemen all appear in vivid detail. Expressions and posture reveal more than words ever could.
The original photos remain stored at the Albert-Kahn Museum in France. However, Mongolia through a French lens brings this historical treasure to local viewers. For many Mongolians, these are the first glimpses of their ancestors through a foreign lens. Above all, the exhibition encourages reflection. It reminds viewers of a time when Mongolia was transforming. Through Mongolia through a French lens, visitors gain insight into culture, change, and identity. This exhibition offers more than history—it offers perspective.
