North Korean herbs are facing severe setbacks as China tightens quality inspections. Traders in Hyesan report that exports have nearly stopped. Consequently, smugglers struggle to find buyers willing to accept shipments. Prices have fallen dramatically, dropping from 100–150 yuan per 600 grams to just 50 yuan. As a result, profits for North Korean smugglers have collapsed.
Moreover, Chinese authorities now enforce stricter standards. Even pure herbs often fail inspections. Therefore, Chinese buyers refuse to accept shipments, further harming North Korean herb traders. Previously, traders relied on mixing herbs to maximize profits, but this method no longer works. Additionally, traders hesitate to pay upfront, leaving smugglers unable to recover costs.
Meanwhile, border conditions have worsened. Rising Yalu River water levels make smuggling riskier. Furthermore, North Korea increased border security during Kim Jong Un’s recent China visit. These factors combined have effectively halted herb exports. As a result, smugglers cannot ship goods to China nor sell them profitably at home.
The shortage affects ordinary citizens as well. Many rural residents depend on collecting and selling North Korean herbs to afford rice, corn, and education for their children. Without access to Chinese markets, these families lose their main income source. Consequently, local livelihoods face significant hardship. Additionally, Chinese traders who previously profited now avoid consignments. They fear losses due to strict inspections and uncertain prices.
Authorities in North Korea are reportedly searching for alternative trading partners. However, smuggling remains complicated by geography, regulations, and river conditions. Meanwhile, rural communities continue to struggle, hoping for market relief. If conditions improve, some herbs may enter local markets, easing food and income pressure. Yet, the current situation offers little immediate relief.
Overall, North Korean herbs face a critical period. Traders, rural families, and even Chinese partners experience difficulties. Consequently, prices remain low, trade stagnates, and livelihoods are at risk. For now, strict Chinese inspections dominate the trade landscape, leaving little hope for a quick recovery.
