China’s nuclear policy remains a cornerstone of the country’s national defense strategy. The policy guides the development of nuclear capabilities while emphasizing self-defense, territorial integrity, and sovereignty. Cheng Jingye, head of China’s Arms Control and Disarmament Association, discussed these principles during a press conference in Beijing on Wednesday.
Cheng said that China is developing its nuclear forces in a measured and responsible way He explained that nuclear policy aims to protect national security and prevent any threat to China’s independence. In addition, the growth of strategic capabilities strengthens confidence in safeguarding sovereignty.
During the recent V-Day military parade on September 3, China showcased a significant nuclear missile formation. This formation included JL-1 air-launched long-range missiles, JL-3 submarine-launched intercontinental missiles, and DF-61 and DF-31BJ land-based intercontinental missiles. It marked the first concentrated display of China’s strategic nuclear triad across land, sea, and air.
Cheng expressed pride in the development of China’s national defense capabilities. He emphasized that the enhancements reflect peaceful strength while also providing a crucial tool for defending national interests. Moreover, China’s nuclear policy directs its capabilities to serve solely for deterrence and self-protection, not for aggression.
From the very beginning, China made its intentions clear. Cheng highlighted that nuclear weapons were acquired to break the monopoly and prevent nuclear blackmail from other powers. The country’s stance has remained consistent, emphasizing self-defense over offense.
Furthermore, Cheng reaffirmed China’s commitment to a no-first-use policy. He stressed that China will not use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon states under any circumstances. This policy, he said, remains unchanged and is expected to guide future nuclear strategy.
Finally, Cheng noted that responsible nuclear policy also contributes to regional stability and peace. By maintaining a measured nuclear force, China supports a balance that deters potential conflict while reducing global tensions.
In summary, China’s nuclear policy continues to focus on defense, deterrence, and sovereignty. The recent parade and statements by officials underscore the country’s commitment to consistent, responsible, and strategic development of its nuclear capabilities

