The Kuomintang (KMT) has called for introducing a presidential runoff to reshape Taiwan’s election system. Consequently, party leaders argue that requiring a second round would enhance legitimacy, reduce division, and align the nation with global practices.
KMT lawmakers Lo Chih-chiang, Yeh Yuan-chih, Weng Hsiao-ling, and Wu Tsung-hsien unveiled the proposal at the legislature. Moreover, they outlined a plan to amend the Constitution to mandate an absolute majority for the presidency. They also pledged to revise election laws to regulate the mechanics of runoffs.
Lo emphasized that Taiwan’s current plurality system often produces leaders without majority backing. Therefore, he argued that such outcomes foster political tension and encourage strategic voting instead of genuine choice. He warned that without reform, future presidents could govern without broad public support.
According to Lo, the president in Taiwan wields significant constitutional powers. Thus, he said these powers require legitimacy built on majority consent. He also accused the current administration of pushing divisive policies without such backing.
Weng added that many democracies worldwide rely on a two-round system to elect their presidents. Furthermore, she noted that the system forces candidates to build wider coalitions. This, she argued, prevents leaders from relying solely on narrow bases of support.
Wu acknowledged that a presidential runoff would increase election costs. However, he said the benefits would outweigh the expenses by strengthening stability and legitimacy. In addition, he argued that long-term unity depends on ensuring the winner reflects the majority will.
Yeh supported the reform by stressing its moderating effect. Specifically, he explained that candidates would need to appeal beyond loyal supporters to secure victory. In his view, the process would reduce polarization and encourage compromise.
Analysts say the proposal highlights deep concerns about political division in Taiwan. Meanwhile, they note that repeated three-way races often result in presidents winning with less than 50 percent. The KMT wants to eliminate this recurring outcome before the next election cycle.
The initiative requires significant legislative approval and constitutional amendment procedures. Nevertheless, supporters acknowledge these hurdles but insist that the debate must begin now. They believe the presidential runoff would secure more durable governance and reduce confrontational politics.
Observers expect the issue to remain a major topic as Taiwan considers electoral reforms. Overall, the KMT plans to campaign on the proposal and rally public opinion for its adoption.
