Taiwan faces a serious health challenge with sepsis affecting 110,000 people annually. Experts issue a sepsis risk warning due to the condition’s high fatality rate. Up to half of severe sepsis cases end in death, making immediate medical attention vital.
Huang Yhu-cheng, an infectious disease expert at Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, explained that sepsis arises when the body overreacts to infection. This overreaction causes widespread inflammation, damaging tissues and organs. Symptoms include fever, rapid heartbeat, and, in serious cases, organ failure.
Last year, the Ministry of Health and Welfare recorded sepsis as the 15th leading cause of death in Taiwan. It claimed 2,309 lives, underscoring the urgency of the sepsis risk warning. Huang stressed that treatment must start quickly, often in intensive care units. Patients receive antibiotics and fluids to support blood pressure and organ function. Some require medication to raise blood pressure or advanced treatments like dialysis and mechanical ventilation.
Deputy Secretary-General Hsieh Hsien-sen of the Taiwan Infectious Diseases Society highlighted that individuals with weakened immune systems face a higher risk. Those with chronic illnesses or undergoing chemotherapy need extra vigilance.
Recently, a tragic case illustrated the sepsis risk warning’s importance. Lin, a backhoe operator from Taoyuan, died after developing sepsis from a leg wound. He injured his leg while cleaning up mud following heavy rains caused by Typhoon Ragasa in Hualien’s Guangfu Township. Lin delayed seeking care for eight days until swelling worsened.
Hsieh warned that wounds acquired during disaster cleanup may become infected due to contaminated water. He urged immediate disinfection and prompt medical consultation if wounds swell, spread, or cause fever.
Sepsis remains a major threat in Taiwan, especially after natural disasters increase infection risk. Health authorities continue to emphasize awareness and early intervention to reduce fatalities.
Looking ahead, improving public education on sepsis symptoms and risks will be critical. Medical professionals also aim to enhance rapid response systems to manage sepsis cases more effectively. This sepsis risk warning serves as a crucial reminder for timely treatment and prevention efforts across the country.
