South Korea’s top military officer publicly apologized Tuesday, taking responsibility for the armed forces’ role in last year’s illegal martial law. The apology marked a rare admission of wrongdoing.
Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Jin Yong-sung, stated the military actively participated in the Dec. 3 decree, which he called “an act of rebellion” against the state. He admitted troops followed unlawful orders.
Jin directly apologized to citizens, saying he failed to protect the nation. Because the martial law lacked parliamentary approval, it sparked protests and led to former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s impeachment. Yoon now faces charges of subverting the constitutional order.
According to prosecutors, troops stormed the National Assembly and tried to remove lawmakers voting against the decree. They also claimed Yoon ordered arrests of opposition politicians, utility cuts to broadcasters, and server seizures from the National Election Commission. Yoon denies all allegations.
Moreover, military records and eyewitnesses report that helicopters, armored vehicles, and special forces positioned near the National Assembly created heightened tension and public concern.
Jin also highlighted North Korea’s growing military threat. Pyongyang’s recent parade displayed intercontinental ballistic missiles, hypersonic glide vehicles, and the Hwasong-20 strategic weapon system. He noted Russia may have assisted in developing these weapons.
He assured lawmakers that South Korea’s defense systems could intercept some of the missiles, though success rates may vary. Furthermore, Jin confirmed plans for the 50th US-South Korea Military Committee Meeting in Seoul to coordinate joint defense strategies and address wartime operational control transfer.
Analysts said the military apology issued demonstrates accountability. They also note it may strengthen public trust and encourage reform within the armed forces.
Going forward, the government plans to improve civilian-military coordination. Additionally, officials aim to prevent similar incidents and closely monitor external threats. Ultimately, the military apology issued sets a precedent for transparency and responsibility in South Korea’s armed forces.
