South Korea-US military drills began this week with the launch of the Ulchi Freedom Shield exercise. The two allies said the drills aim to boost joint readiness and strengthen deterrence against threats from North Korea. The large-scale exercise combines computer simulations with field training and involves more than 21,000 troops.
Officials in Seoul and Washington emphasized that the South Korea-US military drills are defensive. They stressed that the training helps prepare both militaries for possible scenarios. However, Pyongyang has condemned the drills, calling them a provocation. The North warned that it would respond strongly to any actions it views as hostile.
The program will continue for 11 days and also includes a civil defense component. Thousands of South Korean government workers joined in four days of emergency response training. This addition aims to prepare the public as well as the military. Consequently, the exercise highlights an integrated approach to national defense.
In the past, North Korea has often used such exercises as justification for aggressive moves. During previous drills, Pyongyang launched missiles and carried out military displays. Last year, it even staged a simulated tactical nuclear strike in response. Therefore, regional tensions often rise during the joint training period.
The South Korea-US military drills come at a critical political moment. President Lee Jae-myung prepares for a summit with US President Donald Trump in Washington. Trump previously pushed for higher payments to support the 28,500 American troops stationed in Korea. His administration has also signaled possible adjustments to the longstanding alliance.
Meanwhile, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un rejected offers of dialogue from Seoul. Instead, he advanced his weapons program and strengthened military ties with Russia. Reports say Pyongyang even sent troops to the Ukrainian battlefield. As a result, Seoul faces additional diplomatic and security challenges.
President Lee, however, urged a dual approach combining deterrence and dialogue. He instructed his Cabinet to begin partial implementation of earlier agreements with the North. Last week, he pointed to the 2018 deal that suspended some border activities. He argued that easing tensions requires small but steady steps alongside strong military readiness.
During a Cabinet meeting, Lee emphasized national security as a foundation for diplomacy. He said South Korea must protect its interests while keeping space for dialogue open. According to him, this balance will allow the country to maneuver in a shifting global environment.
