The United States is likely to approve additional arms sales once Taiwan passes its special Taiwan defense budget. Consequently, this decision could enhance military cooperation between the two governments amid growing regional tensions. Randall Schriver, former U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense, stressed that Washington wants to see Taiwan fully commit through the Taiwan defense budget before finalizing new arms deals. Therefore, the budget’s approval plays a critical role in unlocking U.S. defense support.
Schriver, now chair of the Institute for Indo-Pacific Security, explained that the U.S. has consistently encouraged Taiwan to increase its defense spending. However, actual budget approval signals real commitment, which Washington expects before offering more advanced weaponry. Furthermore, he pointed out it would be inconsistent for the U.S. to urge Taiwan to raise its defense budget but then withhold arms sales. Moreover, Schriver emphasized that Taiwan’s procurement choices matter more than just the size of its defense budget.
Taiwan has steadily increased military spending in recent years, reflecting its determination to counter threats. Meanwhile, the Legislative Yuan is reviewing the special Taiwan defense budget, which aims to significantly boost military capabilities. As a result, Washington appears ready to approve more sophisticated arms sales soon. Nevertheless, Schriver advised that Taiwan must focus on buying the right equipment to optimize its defense posture.
For instance, modern air defense relies heavily on hardware and software integration for missile detection and interception. Schriver stressed that software capabilities are critical to responding effectively to ballistic and cruise missile threats. Additionally, many key defense technologies will come from both large U.S. contractors and smaller technology firms. Therefore, forging strong partnerships between these companies and Taiwan’s defense sector will be essential for success.
In addition, Taiwan must ensure these collaborations maintain high performance and integration standards. Otherwise, the potential benefits of increased defense spending could be undermined. Schriver also reassured that Taiwan’s security is a firm U.S. priority. He sees no indication that Washington will abandon Taiwan or use it as a bargaining chip in international negotiations.
Given the strategic importance of Taiwan, the Taiwan defense budget will likely shape future U.S.-Taiwan defense cooperation. If approved soon, the U.S. is expected to respond quickly with offers of advanced military systems. Furthermore, both governments aim to deepen defense ties through long-term procurement plans and technological cooperation.
Taiwan’s focus remains on building a modern and self-reliant military force, supported by sustained increases in the defense budget. Meanwhile, the U.S. continues urging regional allies to bolster deterrence amid rising threats in the Indo-Pacific. Together, these efforts may strengthen security and stability across the region for years to come.
