Taiwan has approved stricter penalties for damaging underwater infrastructure as lawmakers accelerate critical infrastructure protection efforts. The Legislative Yuan passed the amendments in Taipei following months of concern over sabotage risks.
The move comes after a Chinese-crewed ship intentionally cut the Taiwan-Penghu No. 3 undersea cable earlier this year. The court sentenced the captain to three years in prison. That case pushed officials to demand tougher consequences and clearer enforcement under critical infrastructure protection policy.
Under the amended laws, damaging underwater power cables or pipelines now carries one to seven years in prison. Offenders also face fines reaching NT$10 million. Negligent cases may result in detention and fines up to NT$2 million.
Lawmakers also approved vessel and equipment confiscation for intentional violations. Officials said this step creates stronger deterrence and supports long-term critical infrastructure protection.
The amendments adjust three major laws: the Electricity Act, the Natural Gas Enterprise Act, and the Water Supply Act. They also align penalties with those applied to telecommunications infrastructure.
Legislators additionally required the Ministry of the Interior to publish maps of underwater pipelines and cables. They said transparency will prevent future offenders from claiming ignorance and support investigations.
Government advisers said the updated laws respond to rising regional security tensions and increasing reliance on submarine systems. Taiwan depends on underwater cables and pipelines to maintain communications, connectivity, and steady energy supplies.
Analysts note that the updated framework strengthens national security while protecting remote island communities. They expect more policy actions, including improved vessel monitoring and tighter maritime regulations.
Officials confirmed that further amendments affecting other laws remain under review. They said future discussions will continue focusing on enforcement clarity, public awareness, and infrastructure resilience.
The legislation marks a significant step for Taiwan as it prioritizes critical infrastructure protection amid evolving geopolitical risks.
