China continues to strengthen its education system by expanding vocational universities. Over the past five years, the country has established 63 new vocational universities, according to Xiong Sihao, vice minister of education. This expansion reinforces China’s commitment to vocational education and industrial talent development.
Currently, China hosts 87 vocational universities, 9,302 secondary vocational schools, and 1,562 vocational colleges. In total, these institutions educate 34 million students, forming the largest vocational education system in the world. Xiong highlighted that the system provides 1,434 majors across all industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification.
Moreover, China has promoted close integration between industries and education. This approach aligns talent cultivation with regional economic development and industrial needs. By fostering collaboration between enterprises and schools, vocational universities can better prepare students for real-world challenges.
The rapid expansion of vocational universities reflects the government’s strategy to develop a skilled workforce. Officials note that China’s economic transformation requires specialized talent in sectors such as advanced manufacturing, digital technology, and green energy. Vocational universities provide practical training and professional skills essential to these industries.
Experts highlight that this expansion also boosts social mobility. Career-oriented higher education institutions provide alternative pathways to employment, helping students obtain stable jobs and support regional economic development. Moreover, these institutions emphasize practical learning, enhancing graduates’ preparedness for workplace challenges.
In addition, China is promoting international collaboration in vocational education. Partnerships with foreign universities and training programs introduce global standards, new methodologies, and cutting-edge technologies to domestic students. These initiatives further enhance China’s workforce competitiveness in the international market.
Xiong added that the government will continue supporting vocational universities through policy reforms, funding, and industry partnerships. Future plans include upgrading training facilities, introducing new majors, and improving curriculum standards to match evolving technological trends.
In summary, the growth of career-focused higher education institutions in China reflects a strategic effort to align education with economic and industrial demands. By integrating industries, education, innovation, and international collaboration, China seeks to develop skilled professionals while supporting long-term economic growth.
