China’s first national-level shale oil demonstration zone in Xinjiang has achieved a cumulative production of over 5 million tons. This milestone underscores a major advancement in shale oil production, marking the shift from technological exploration to stable output. The zone, operated by China National Petroleum Corporation, demonstrates the country’s growing capability in unconventional energy development.
The demonstration zone is located in Jimsar County, in the eastern Junggar Basin, covering 1,278 square kilometers. Oil reservoirs are buried more than 3,800 meters underground. Despite dense rock formations and challenging extraction conditions, the zone has made significant technological progress.
Since early 2025, construction and production capacity have accelerated rapidly. Forty-eight wells have already been drilled, and daily production surpassed 5,000 tons for the first time. This achievement set a new record for shale oil production in the region.
To address the dense formations, engineers established national standards and a comprehensive technological system for continental shale oil development. They also achieved a horizontal well drilling speed of 1,860 meters per day, breaking previous records. Moreover, the zone launched China’s first unmanned oil inspection and management area. This system enables round-the-clock digital control and intelligent maintenance.
The estimated reserve volume in the Jimsar demonstration zone exceeds 1 billion tons. Analysts indicate that this foundation will support large-scale production in the coming years. By the end of 2025, CNPC expects total shale oil production to reach 6.8 million tons, achieving the national demonstration zone’s construction goals.
Experts view this milestone as a significant step for China’s energy security. Shale oil production can reduce dependence on imported crude and strengthen domestic energy supply. Additionally, it reflects the successful integration of advanced technology and intelligent management in unconventional oil development.
Looking ahead, the demonstration zone will continue to expand production capacity and refine extraction techniques. Officials plan further exploration in Xinjiang’s shale reserves, aiming to boost output and improve efficiency. This achievement highlights China’s commitment to innovative energy solutions and long-term strategic planning.
Overall, shale oil production in Xinjiang represents a turning point for the nation’s unconventional energy sector, combining technological innovation with practical, large-scale results.
