Taiwan firmly rejected China’s criticism of President Lai Ching-te’s recent National Day address, which emphasized Taiwan sovereignty and called for respect in international forums. Lai urged Beijing to stop distorting global agreements and to respect Taiwan’s place in the world. His speech highlighted the ongoing dispute over Taiwan sovereignty, a key issue in cross-strait relations.
In his address, Lai urged China to fulfill its responsibilities as a major power. He condemned Beijing’s use of force threats and misrepresentation of international resolutions, such as United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758. The president also called for peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait and in the broader Indo-Pacific region.
UNGA Resolution 2758, passed in 1971, recognized the People’s Republic of China as China’s sole representative and removed the representatives of Chiang Kai-shek. Beijing has since used this resolution to support its “One China Principle,” which claims Taiwan as Chinese territory. However, Taipei disputes this interpretation. It argues that the resolution only addressed representation at the UN, not Taiwan’s sovereignty.
China’s Taiwan Affairs Office responded harshly, accusing Lai of promoting Taiwan independence. Spokesperson Chen Binhua said Lai exaggerated the so-called Chinese threat and sought support from foreign powers. Chen insisted that Taiwan sovereignty is part of China and warned that reunification is inevitable.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun reiterated this stance, criticizing Lai’s speech as repeating pro-independence rhetoric. Guo cited historical documents like the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation to affirm China’s sovereignty over Taiwan. He also warned foreign governments against official contact with Taiwan, labeling it interference in China’s internal affairs.
Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council pushed back with a strong statement. It condemned Beijing’s military intimidation and frequent incursions into Taiwan’s air defense zone. The council accused China of destabilizing the region by stirring conflicts in the East China Sea, Taiwan Strait, and South China Sea.
This exchange reflects rising tensions between Taiwan and China amid increasing regional security concerns. Taiwan continues to emphasize its commitment to defending Taiwan sovereignty and maintaining peace in the Indo-Pacific. Experts suggest that the dispute may further complicate cross-strait relations and impact regional stability.
Looking ahead, Taiwan plans to maintain its diplomatic efforts while strengthening defense capabilities. China’s response indicates it will continue pressuring Taiwan to adhere to its interpretation of sovereignty. The international community closely watches these developments, recognizing their broader geopolitical implications.
