Mongolia China Cooperation took center stage as Prime Minister Zandanshatar Gombojav met Premier Li Qiang in Moscow. The leaders discussed strategic economic and infrastructure initiatives. They focused on deepening ties and boosting regional connectivity through joint development projects.
Prime Minister Zandanshatar highlighted Mongolia’s commitment to advancing key cross-border railway corridors. These include Shiveekhuren-Sekhee, Khangi-Mandal, and Bichigt-Zuunkhatavch. He said these projects will improve trade flows and strengthen logistics networks, benefiting both countries.
The Mongolian leader also proposed raising coal exports to China to 100 million tonnes annually. He urged diversifying bilateral trade and increasing total trade to USD 20 billion. To support this, he recommended improving mutual quarantine rules for agricultural products. This would expand market access and boost efficiency.
Premier Li welcomed Mongolia’s proposals and praised the long-term stability of bilateral relations. He reiterated that China’s market remains open to Mongolian exports. He also emphasized Beijing’s readiness to deepen economic engagement. Both sides agreed that cooperation in infrastructure and energy is vital.
Energy projects featured prominently, including a natural gas pipeline from Russia to China through Mongolia. Officials called it critical for regional energy security and collaboration.
Analysts said Mongolia China Cooperation strengthens Mongolia’s role in regional supply chains. Enhanced rail links, energy projects, and trade facilitation could make Mongolia a key transit hub. This may attract investment and support economic stability.
Looking ahead, both governments plan practical steps to implement initiatives. Follow-up working groups, feasibility studies, and regulatory alignment are expected. Experts also anticipate dialogue on technology, logistics, and sustainable development.
Mongolia China Cooperation marks a significant step in regional ties, highlighting both nations’ commitment to economic growth, connectivity, and strategic collaboration.

