The Mongolian Cabinet approved new measures on December 10 to improve operations at the Gashuunsukhait border checkpoint and boost coal exports. Officials said these steps aim to streamline truck traffic and increase Mongolia’s coal export capacity.
Coal exports slowed in the first half of 2025, but government initiatives gradually improved the flow. Currently, around 1,400 trucks cross the border daily. By the end of November, Mongolia exported 41.2 million tonnes of coal, reflecting a steady recovery.
Under resolutions No. 95 and 349 of 2022, the government leased 66 hectares of land at Gashuunsukhait to Smart Eco Trans LLC for an automated container terminal. Authorities returned 5.3 hectares that were unused, allowing the Checkpoint Administration to better organize truck traffic in the area.
Furthermore, the Oyu Tolgoi LLC special-purpose road had restricted copper concentrate transport to four hours daily. Authorities will now allow coal trucks to use the road during other hours. This change is expected to increase daily truck crossings to over 1,500, supporting the coal export increase.
Government officials emphasized that these measures strengthen Mongolia’s trade infrastructure and support the mining sector. Analysts said that improved border efficiency could enhance Mongolia’s competitiveness and stabilize export revenues.
The Cabinet directed authorities to actively monitor traffic, enforce standards, and report progress immediately. They also instructed officials to reduce congestion and ensure timely coal deliveries to neighboring markets.
Coal industry representatives welcomed the measures, highlighting that border improvements reduce bottlenecks and increase export potential. Officials said they would continue implementing reforms to enhance Mongolia’s mining and transport sectors, ensuring a sustained coal export increase.
