Japan driver license changes are coming this October, and foreign residents should prepare for stricter regulations. In response to rising traffic accidents involving non-Japanese drivers, the National Police Agency will implement a more difficult written exam and tighter eligibility rules for license conversion.
The revised written test will expand from 10 to 50 questions, with the passing score raised from 70% to 90%. The updated questions will cover vital safety topics, such as drunk driving laws and post-accident procedures. Meanwhile, the practical driving test will include assessments on pedestrian crossings and railroad intersections.
Another major change is that short-term visitors, including tourists, will no longer be allowed to convert their licenses. Foreign residents must now submit proof of residence, while Japanese nationals converting foreign licenses may use their family register.
These Japan driver license changes come as conversion rates hit 68,623 in 2024—double the figure from a decade ago. Vietnamese nationals were the largest group, followed by Chinese and South Koreans.
The government noted that traffic accidents involving foreign drivers hit a record 7,286 cases in 2024. Critics have called the previous system too lenient, with a 90% pass rate for the written exam.
These new rules aim to improve road safety while accommodating Japan’s growing foreign population. Authorities urge all eligible drivers to review the new requirements before the October 1 implementation.
With Japan driver license changes set to roll out soon, driving schools across the country are updating their curricula to help foreign residents prepare. Experts recommend early preparation and language support to increase success rates. Additionally, some local governments are offering informational sessions and translation services.
The move reflects Japan’s broader push for safer roads while continuing to welcome global talent and tourism. As these changes take effect, responsible driving and awareness of local traffic laws will be more important than ever for residents and newcomers alike.
