President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa has partially vetoed Resolution No. 85 from the State Great Khural concerning the Gold-3 campaign. His veto addresses two key concerns: the protection of protected areas in Gold-3 campaign zones and ensuring the resolution complies with Mongolia’s Constitution.
First, Clause 5 of the resolution calls on the government to amend previous laws from 2020. These laws designated certain lands as protected areas. However, the amendments would open parts of these lands to gold mining. Consequently, the President warned this could shrink protected areas in Gold-3 campaign regions and weaken their legal safeguards.
Moreover, he emphasized that these protected lands are essential for Mongolia’s environmental health. They safeguard forests, water sources, and biodiversity. Additionally, the President cited the National Security Concept. This policy links environmental protection to national security. It highlights the importance of combating desertification and preserving natural and historical sites.
Furthermore, the government aims to increase the National Wealth Fund through gold mining projects. Nevertheless, the President insisted that economic growth should not reduce protected areas in Gold-3 campaign zones. He stressed the need to balance resource development with environmental conservation.
In addition, President Khurelsukh criticized Clause 3 of the resolution. This clause states that the resolution becomes effective only after the 2025 State Budget Law is amended. He argued this could infringe on his constitutional veto rights. According to the Constitution, the President must decide on a veto within five working days after receiving a law. Thus, linking the resolution’s effectiveness to the budget amendment could delay this process unjustly.
In conclusion, the President called for strict respect of Mongolia’s protected lands. He urged lawmakers to comply fully with constitutional requirements. Protecting protected areas in Gold-3 campaign zones is vital. Therefore, this approach ensures Mongolia balances economic development with environmental protection and national security.
Overall, President Khurelsukh’s veto sends a clear signal. The country must pursue the Gold-3 campaign responsibly. It must respect both the Constitution and the environment. This balance is essential for Mongolia’s sustainable future and the well-being of its people.
