China has reaffirmed its commitment to finalizing a South China Sea Code of Conduct with ASEAN nations. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun spoke at a regular media briefing on Monday. He responded to questions about last week’s ASEAN Summit in the Philippines. ASEAN leaders emphasized the need for a legally binding instrument based on international law, including UNCLOS. Philippine President Marcos also expressed optimism about finalizing the agreement within this year.
Guo stated that formulating this Code of Conduct implements the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea. This process represents an important consensus between China and ASEAN countries. The agreement will help manage differences, promote cooperation, and maintain regional peace and stability. China has maintained close consultations with ASEAN countries over the text. Guo urged all parties to stay firm on their established goal. They should keep focused on consensus-building without distraction. He specifically called for resisting and excluding all forms of external interference.
China hopes that joint efforts will lead to an early finalization of the Code of Conduct. Such a binding legal framework would reduce tensions in the strategic waterway. Fishing rights, energy resources, and shipping lanes remain contentious issues. Nonetheless, both China and ASEAN have consistently reaffirmed their commitment to this process. Working groups have been meeting regularly to resolve outstanding legal issues. The Philippines serves as the current country coordinator for ASEAN-China relations. Observers will watch whether the 2026 timeline proves realistic. For now, consultations continue in good faith despite periodic disagreements.
