China has issued a new set of military facility protection regulations aimed at safeguarding the country’s critical defense infrastructure. Xi Jinping, chairman of the Central Military Commission, signed an order to formally enact the new rules. The State Council, in coordination with the CMC, also released the document as part of a joint initiative. Premier Li Qiang signed a separate decree under the State Council to authorize its publication. The military facility protection regulations now form a legal foundation for enhanced national security measures.
According to government sources, the new rules are designed to protect key military industrial assets from external threats and internal vulnerabilities. These include factories, research centers, and strategic production sites vital to defense capabilities. Officials emphasized the increasing need for strict safeguards amid rising global geopolitical tensions. As threats to military assets become more complex, Beijing has moved swiftly to strengthen legal frameworks. The military facility protection regulations reflect this urgent priority.
The move comes as China continues a broader modernization of its armed forces and defense industries. Under Xi’s leadership, the country has made defense infrastructure a cornerstone of its national security agenda. In addition, the government has pushed for closer integration between civilian and military sectors. Experts believe that institutionalizing protection through clear regulations sends a powerful message to both allies and adversaries. The military facility protection regulations help anchor that strategy in enforceable law.
Li Qiang’s involvement highlights the effort’s alignment with top-level administrative and strategic planning. Analysts note that such coordination between the CMC and State Council indicates a whole-of-government approach. By releasing the regulations through dual channels, China aims to reinforce both civilian and military responsibility. It also helps ensure consistency in implementation across all provinces and departments. The military facility protection regulations, therefore, serve not only as defense policy but also as administrative law.
Looking ahead, observers expect tighter inspections and stronger oversight around sensitive defense zones. Penalties for negligence or breaches may also become more severe under the new system. Additionally, local authorities will likely receive more resources to enforce the regulations on the ground. As China asserts its global influence, securing internal assets remains critical. The military facility protection regulations form another layer of defense in an increasingly uncertain world.
