Beijing rainfall produced the coldest early October day in 74 years, disrupting daily life and highlighting extreme weather trends. Heavy rain began on Wednesday and continued through Thursday, creating widespread traffic congestion and delaying commuters. Citywide precipitation reached 61.1 millimeters, and urban areas recorded 68.8 millimeters. Daxing district’s Jingxian Jiayuan received the highest total of 140.4 millimeters.
The Beijing Nanjiao Meteorological Observatory recorded a high of just 10.6 C, marking the coldest early October day since 1951. Meteorologists attributed the sharp drop to persistent rain and overcast skies.
Lei Lei, chief forecaster at the Beijing Meteorological Service, said rain will continue until Saturday morning. She predicted temperatures could rise to 20 C on Saturday but warned light rain and cooling would return Sunday. Friday’s high will remain around 13 C.
Historical records show early October rainfall lasting more than three days occurs rarely. Since 1951, Beijing experienced only seven such events, including October 8–10, 2017, and October 3–6, 2021. None reached the current precipitation levels.
Flooding struck low-lying areas, and slippery roads delayed public transport. Authorities urged citizens to avoid unnecessary travel during peak rainfall. Schools and businesses adjusted schedules to cope with the severe weather.
A cold front will reach Beijing next Thursday, bringing rain and strong winds. Experts warned temperatures could fluctuate sharply and advised residents to wear warmer clothing and exercise caution outdoors.
Meteorologists emphasize the rainfall highlights the growing intensity of extreme weather and the need to strengthen urban infrastructure. Heavy rain, low temperatures, and extended cloud cover raise concerns about climate variability in northern China. Urban planners recommend improvements in drainage systems and emergency response measures to reduce flooding risks.
Authorities continue to advise residents to monitor updates, maintain safety precautions, and plan daily activities around rainfall. The event underscores both the challenges of city life under extreme conditions and the importance of resilient urban planning as climate patterns grow increasingly unpredictable.
