Fatty liver disease is quickly becoming a serious public health issue in Taiwan. Alarmingly, more than half the population is affected. This growing problem now contributes to increasing liver cancer cases throughout the country. Recently, the Liver Disease Prevention and Treatment Research Foundation released new data. it provided free abdominal ultrasounds at nearly 30 hospitals. As a result, 5,661 individuals were screened.
Among those tested, 81.5% showed signs of possible liver issues. Moreover, doctors discovered 131 suspected liver cancer cases. They also found 1,225 benign liver tumors, along with 98 tumors in the pancreas, spleen, or kidneys. In addition, 2,149 individuals had gallstones or kidney stones. Dr. Yang Pei-ming, CEO of the foundation, shared his concerns. He explained that fatty liver disease is now a common chronic illness in Taiwan. Furthermore, it can worsen into hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, or even cancer.
To clarify, liver fibrosis involves scar tissue from ongoing inflammation. Cirrhosis, a more advanced stage, often results from hepatitis or alcohol abuse. While cirrhosis damage is permanent, early intervention may prevent further progression. Importantly, Taiwan has made progress on other liver conditions. Widespread hepatitis B vaccination has reduced infections significantly. At the same time, new medications have made hepatitis C highly treatable.
However, fatty liver disease is rising, especially in younger people. Poor diets, obesity, and inactivity are major contributing factors. Consequently, even those under 40 face higher risks today. Yang urged regular health checks as the best defense. He recommended blood tests and ultrasounds once a year for anyone over 30. These tools can help catch problems early, before they worsen.
According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, liver-related cancers are Taiwan’s second leading cause of cancer death. In total, cancer claimed about 54,000 lives last year. Ultimately, fatty liver disease requires urgent attention from both doctors and the public. Through better awareness, screenings, and lifestyle changes, Taiwan can turn the tide on this growing threat.
