Same-Sex Recognition has been introduced in South Korea’s national census for the first time, marking a symbolic step toward equality. The 2025 Population and Housing Census now allows same-gender couples to identify as “spouses” or “cohabiting partners,” ending decades of exclusion in national data.
The Ministry of Data and Statistics confirmed on Tuesday that the updated digital system will officially accept these entries beginning Wednesday. Previously, same-sex households who selected “spouse” faced rejection, as the system flagged such responses as invalid. Although the change does not grant legal rights, it signals growing state acknowledgment of diverse relationships.
Advocates view the move as a significant moment in South Korea’s evolving social landscape. Rainbow Action Korea, a coalition of 49 LGBTQ+ organizations, described the shift as “a historic decision.” The group noted that it is the first time same-gender couples are visible in official statistics. They emphasized that this progress shows how persistent activism and public dialogue are shaping state policy.
The Justice Party, known for its progressive platform, also welcomed the update. Party officials said that years of advocacy and visibility campaigns helped drive the policy change. They expressed hope that future surveys will also reflect transgender and nonbinary citizens, broadening social inclusion across demographics.
However, some groups argue that the government should have better publicized the change. Rainbow Action Korea criticized the lack of outreach and called for more inclusive census questions. They urged officials to add voluntary sections on sexual orientation and gender identity to ensure accurate representation and better policymaking.
Meanwhile, public opinion on marriage equality remains divided. A 2024 national survey by Korea Research found that 50 percent of South Koreans oppose same-sex marriage, while only 34 percent support legalization. This data highlights the ongoing social debate surrounding LGBTQ+ rights in the country.
The new census comes during the 100th anniversary of Korea’s first national count. Households can participate online, by phone, or through a QR code until November 18. Furthermore, the survey offers multilingual support in 20 languages, ensuring greater accessibility for foreign residents.
Although South Korea still bans same-sex marriage and civil partnerships, activists believe the census change is a meaningful first step. The new Same-Sex Recognition policy signals a gradual but clear shift toward inclusion and visibility in national institutions.
Ultimately, Same-Sex Recognition reflects changing attitudes in a society long resistant to legal equality. Advocates say the move could pave the way for future discussions on marriage rights, anti-discrimination laws, and full citizenship for all couples.
